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Ms. Leontyne Price, was born Mary Violet Leontine Price,
February 10, 1927 - Laurel, Mississippi, to James Anthony Price,
a carpenter, and Kate Baker Price, a midwife with a lovely
soprano voice. Price received excellent vocal training at an
early age when she is said to have sat enthralled in her
stroller listening to her mother singing in the choir at the St.
Paul Methodist Church in Laurel. Her formal music instruction
began at age 5, when she started taking piano lessons.
Leontyne Price entered Oak Park Vocational High School in 1937,
where she was quickly designated as the pianist for the school
concerts and functions. She was also considered one of the most
talented members of her high school choir. In 1944, she went on
to the College of Educational and Industrial Arts in
Wilberforce, Ohio, to study to be a music teacher. After hearing
her sing in the choir one Sunday morning, the president of the
college, Dr. Charles H. Wesley, advised her to change her major
from education and public school music to concentrate on voice.
Leontyne Price earned her B.A. in June 1948, and headed to New
York to study at the Juilliard School of Music where she had won
a full tuition scholarship. At Juilliard, she received voice
training from Florence Ward Kimball, a distinguished teacher,
and, in her last year, she gave a strong performance as Mistress
Ford in the student production of the opera, Falstaff.
Upon seeing her in this production, Virgil Thompson immediately
invited her to star in a revival of his opera, Four Saints in
Three Acts, which ran on Broadway for three weeks in April
1952. Less than two months later, Price made her debut in
Dallas, in a role that would carve her name in the minds of
audiences everywhere; she appeared as Bess in a revival of
Gershwin's Porgy and Bess.
For the next two years, Leontyne Price toured with the
production all over the world, including eight months in New
York, an extended period in Europe, and finally in Russia. As a
result of the show's worldwide success, Price gained
international recognition. In addition, she married her co-star,
William Warfield.
Throughout the 1950’s, Leontyne Price broadened her career as an
opera singer by starring in a number of works in recital halls,
opera stages, and on television. In February 1955, with Samuel
Barber on piano, she made her television debut as Floria Tosca
in an NBC-TV Opera Company production of Puccini's Tosca,
and in 1956, she starred in NBC's production of Mozart's
Magic Flute. The following year, Price made her opera house
debut as Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the
Carmelites at the San Francisco Opera House. In 1958, she
made her European operatic debut as Aida at the Vienna
Staatsoper. On July 2, 1958, she had a triumphant debut in
London, at Covent Garden, and two years later, she played
Aida to a packed house at the venerable La Scala on May 21,
1960, becoming the first black singer to sing a major role at
this citadel of opera.
Leontyne Price achieved one of the greatest artistic victories
of her career on January 27, 1961, when she debuted at the
Metropolitan Opera as Leonora in Verdi's Il Trovatore.
This performance ignited a 42-minute ovation, one of the longest
in the Met's history. Critic Harold Schonberg wrote: "Her voice
was dusky and rich in its lower tones, perfectly even in its
transitions from one register to another, and flawlessly pure
and velvety at the top."
The 1960’s welcomed Leontyne Price to packed houses and rave
reviews the world over. From 1961 to 1969, she sang in 118
performances. On October 23, 1961, she opened the Met's new
season, playing Minnie in The Girl of the Golden West.
That same year, Musical America voted her Musician of the Year
with a poll of editors and critics all over the country. In
1964, she was awarded the Presidential Freedom Award, and the
following year, she won the Italian Award of Merit. Price also
was chosen to open the Met's 1966-1967 season as Cleopatra in
Samuel Barber's Antony and Cleopatra.
Although she chose to perform less frequently during the 1970’s,
Leontyne Price continued to accept challenging new roles. In
1974, she starred as Manon Lescaut in Manon, a role she
repeated at the Met the following year. She made her debut as
Ariadne in Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos at the San
Francisco Opera, on October 19, 1977.
Over the years, Leontyne Price has won 15 Grammy Awards for
vocal recordings she has made, and she has been on the cover of
Time and 27 other magazines. In addition, she was the only opera
singer to be represented in the list of "Remarkable American
Women: 1776-1976" in Life Magazine's Bicentennial issue in 1976.
She now lives quietly in a cozy house in New York's Greenwich
Village.
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