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For
many years, women did not have equal access and opportunity to education
as men in this society, but times have changed. From the latest
census data and from other sources as well, the government has announced
that 23.6% to 25% of women have completed college and 27.8% of men
have completed college.
In 1970, only 8.2% of all women had a
college degree in contrast to 14.1% for men. This is a sharp rise
for both men and women.
But although
there is near parity in educational attainment, there is still a
disparity in salaries. Women are still in comparatively low-paying
jobs. Full-time female workers have a median income of $26,300,
in contrast to $36,500 for men.
A further
gender disparity of wages is this: with both having only a high
school education, females have a median income of $21,563 and men
have a median income of $30,868.
Although men
and women graduate at relatively the same level now, the salaries
seemingly have more to do with perceived assumptions of the role
of the male in the household and the stereotyping of the female
role in the household. There is an increasing number of females
who are in the workforce today; many have decided to have families
and careers, but this is not figured into the salary equation by
many employers.
Females are
educated, and in many instances they are more educated than their
male counterparts--this is especially true with many young Black
females and Black males. It is widely stated that among young Black
males of college age, approximately half of them are in jails, prisons,
or under the criminal justice system's jurisdiction, while the other
half is in college. On the other hand, twice as many Black females
are in college than Black males in college. If
these trends continue, there will be more educated Black females
than educated Black males in society. This is a problem that must
be dealt with by the Black community. []
Gibbs
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