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America’s Voting Power:
American Parliament |
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Sixty
two percent of Americans voted in 2004 presidential election. This was the
highest number of voters in forty-five years. Apparently something is
askew; the percentage should be so much higher. We are still one of the
few industrial countries that doggedly clings to an archaic presidential
government system that consists of only two parties. Regretfully
this two party system excludes all other parties and other viewpoints as
well. If the United States really wants more Americans to vote in the 2008 presidential election it will have to open the election field to other credible parties and other credible viewpoints. The American people want their voices heard and their votes counted. Presently
most Americans feel that their votes do not count, their voices are not
being heard, and their wishes are being denied.
It
is time for change; it is time for an American Parliamentary system. Let’s
take a step back in world history; can we examine one of the oldest
European governing bodies? In the mid-13th Century, the
Parliament became the governing body in the United Kingdom. Much like the
United States Congress, Parliament is the main foundation for ruling its
people. Most countries use the system of a Prime Minister as the head of
the upper governing body (House of Lords) and a President head of the
lower government body (House of Commons). These two governing bodies labor
together to make this system work. The Senate and the House are the
governing bodies in the United States. Several other countries have
different forms of the parliamentary governmental systems. Asia, Africa,
and Latin America, even our neighbor to the north Canada are such
countries governed by parliament. It
is interesting to note that there are many similarities and differences in
the most prevalent political systems in the world. Let’s take a look at
some of the similarities and differences in these two systems. Parliament
creates laws in the United Kingdom; Congress does the same in the United
States. By voting for taxation, Parliament provides for the means of
carrying on the work of the government; it is similar in the United
States, but the President can also write laws for the American public.
This does not happen in the United Kingdom. In
the United States the President can veto any congressional law and in turn
the American Congress can override any presidential veto by a two-thirds
vote. Protecting
the public and safeguarding the rights of individuals is true in both
governing systems. Parliament scrutinizes government policies and
administration, which includes proposals for expenditures. In the United
States, each state has its own governing body with the assistance of the
federal government. Parliament
examines European proposals before they become law. Parliament presides,
over appeals in the House of Lords, the highest Court of Appeal in Great
Britain. The Supreme Court
serves this purpose in the United States.
Parliament debates major issues of the day; the mirror image of
this in the United States is the House and Senate. The Parliament has a
maximum duration of serving five years. General election can be held for a
new House of Commons at any time within this period. Presidential
elections are held in the United States every four years and there are
national mid-year elections every two-years. The President cannot be
removed until his/her term is finished, unlike the British where a Prime
Minister can be removed with a vote of confidence. If
America were to hold a vote of confidence today President Bush would be
removed from the White House, this would have also happened in the summer
of 2001. Could this be the main reason why the American political machine
fights even the suggestion of changing our political system? The two
present American parties just squash all other parties whenever they
appear. The
one distinct advantage that parliamentary system has over the democratic
system is the influx of two to nine parities. This means there are many
different ideas and many different ways to correct a political problem.
The Green Party, The American Party, The Libertarian Party, The Labour
Party (UK, Ireland Scotland, Germany and France), The Socialist Party, The
Islamic Party, the Communist Party, and The Freedom Party all have a say
in European politics. Unfortunately this does not occur in the United
States. Our system stifles the imagination of bright, new political
aspirants and silences bright stars by it. The American people lose with a
system that does not accept party differences; a system that does not
accept any new political thought. |
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